Economy

A Danish company fears it may have breached Russia sanctions

FLSmidth Russia sanctions concerns have led the Danish engineering group to launch an internal investigation after the company identified information suggesting that tender material may have been shared with people in Russia in connection with potential mining projects in Kazakhstan.

The listed company, one of Denmark’s largest industrial groups, said the material was linked to a limited number of potential projects and had been shared before any contracts were signed. The case adds to growing scrutiny of how European companies apply sanctions rules when business activities involve third countries with close economic links to Russia.

FLSmidth says tender material was shared before contracts

FLSmidth said in a stock exchange announcement that its internal investigation had identified information indicating that draft tender material, prepared before any contract stage, had been provided to individuals in Russia. The material related to a small number of possible projects in Kazakhstan, a country where Danish and European industrial firms often operate through cross-border supply chains and regional business networks.

According to the company, it has stopped pursuing the relevant tenders. Preliminary findings suggest that the material was exchanged at the bidding stage and that no project contracts were concluded.

However, FLSmidth said the activities took place before 2026 and may fall under services covered by current sanctions rules. The company also said the conduct may have breached its internal procedures.

The case remains under investigation. FLSmidth stressed that the review is intended to determine whether potential violations took place and that it is not yet possible to say whether the findings will lead to enforcement action or penalties.

Danish company reports possible sanctions issue to authorities

FLSmidth said it has informed the USA Treasury Department and the Danish Business Authority (Erhvervsstyrelsen), and that it will cooperate with the authorities as the internal investigation continues.

The Danish group also said it is reviewing and strengthening its compliance programme. Such programmes are designed to ensure that companies follow applicable laws, sanctions requirements and internal rules across regions and business areas.

In its statement, FLSmidth said it remains fully committed to complying with applicable sanctions requirements, as well as internal policies and procedures across its business.

The company does not expect the possible sanctions breach to affect its financial results for the year. Its shares nevertheless fell by just over four percent on the Copenhagen stock exchange, making FLSmidth one of the weakest performers on Denmark’s C25 index during trading on Friday.

Denmark has seen other corporate sanctions cases

FLSmidth is not the only Danish company facing questions over compliance with Russia sanctions. DR reported in 2025 that paint products from the Danish group Flügger had been marketed and sold across Russia despite EU restrictions.

The case led to searches at Flügger’s headquarters in Rødovre and at the homes of two senior executives. Chief executive Sune Schnack and the company’s chief financial officer were charged over alleged breaches of sanctions against Russia. Danish police are still investigating the case.

The two cases are different in scope and substance, but together they underline a broader challenge for Danish businesses with international operations. Companies are under pressure to demonstrate that they can track not only direct sales, but also how products, services, information and commercial documents move through global markets.

A compliance test for Danish industry and the EU

The FLSmidth investigation comes at a time when the EU is trying to close gaps in the enforcement of sanctions against Russia. For Denmark, the case is also a reminder that major export-oriented companies face complex compliance duties when operating in global industries such as mining, cement, engineering and industrial technology.

The next steps will depend on the findings of the internal investigation and on how Danish and USA authorities assess the information provided by the company. For now, the case remains a potential sanctions breach rather than a confirmed violation, but it highlights how sanctions enforcement has become a central business risk for European companies operating beyond the EU’s borders.

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