CulturePolitics

Finland wants streaming services to help fund local TV and film

Streaming services in Finland could soon be required to help finance domestic series and films under a government proposal now open for consultation, as Helsinki looks for new funding for the country’s audiovisual sector and follows a path already taken by several European countries.

The draft, prepared by the Ministry of Education and Culture, would apply to on-demand streaming providers established in Finland or in another EU member state if they operate in the Finnish market. According to the proposal outlined by Finnish public broadcaster Yle, the measure could increase annual investment by international platforms such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video and Disney+ by around €8 million to €10 million a year, although the estimate comes with uncertainty.

The consultation has been launched by the ministry, which is collecting feedback on the legislative draft before the proposal moves further in the Finnish lawmaking process.

Why Finland wants new streaming money for local productions

The Finnish government says the aim is to strengthen the availability of domestic audiovisual content in a small language market and to improve the long-term competitiveness of the sector. In practice, the proposal would create a financial contribution obligation for streaming platforms, with the revenue redirected to support Finnish film and television production.

According to the official project page, the government sees the reform as a way to bring new private funding into the industry at a time when global platforms play a growing role in how audiences watch scripted content. The same page estimates that the measure could generate around €5 million to €9 million a year in direct revenue for the sector, with a broader growth impact of €15 million to €25 million annually for domestic productions.

That means the final financial effect remains uncertain, but the policy direction is clear: the government wants international platforms that earn revenue from Finnish viewers to contribute more directly to the production ecosystem in Finland.

Image: Lê Minh

How the Finnish plan fits into EU audiovisual rules

The legal basis for the proposal comes from the Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD), the EU framework that coordinates national rules for audiovisual media. The directive allows member states, under certain conditions, to impose financial contribution obligations on on-demand media services in order to support European and domestic works.

This is an important point in the Finnish case. The proposal would not only cover companies based in Finland, but also services established elsewhere in the EU if they target the Finnish market. That reflects how streaming now works across borders and why national governments are increasingly trying to update audiovisual policy for the platform era.

The Finnish ministry says 17 European countries have already introduced some form of investment or financial contribution obligation for on-demand audiovisual services. In the Nordic region, Denmark and Norway are already cited by the Finnish government as relevant examples.

What it could mean for Finnish-language series and films

For Finland, the political argument is also cultural. In a country with a relatively small population and a limited language market, public authorities often frame audiovisual policy not only as an economic issue but also as a question of cultural availability and visibility.

The government argues that extra funding could help support more Finnish-language productions, strengthen local storytelling and improve the sector’s chances to grow internationally. That could matter both for commercially oriented series and for films or productions that would struggle to secure financing in a market dominated by large global catalogues.

At the same time, the proposal is likely to raise questions about cost, competition and implementation. The exact design of the obligation, including how the contribution would be calculated and distributed, will be crucial in determining whether the system is seen as a targeted cultural policy tool or as an added burden on streaming operators.

Consultation now open as Finland tests a wider European trend

The proposal is still at the consultation stage, so the final model could change before it reaches parliament. Still, the move shows that Finland is preparing to take a firmer line on the role of global streaming platforms in financing domestic culture.

More broadly, the debate fits a wider European effort to ensure that digital distribution does not weaken local production ecosystems. For the Nordic region, it also signals that Finland may be moving closer to the regulatory approach already used by some of its neighbours, while trying to secure more space for domestic stories in a market increasingly shaped by international streaming giants.

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