Politics

Trump says Europe is decaying and Sweden has changed

In a new interview with Politico, Trump criticises Sweden and wider Europe, describing European countries as “decaying” and their leaders as “weak”, while using Sweden as a warning example of what he sees as failed immigration and crime policies. His remarks arrive just after Washington unveiled a new national security strategy that warns of Europe’s potential “civilizational” decline and openly promises support for “patriotic” parties across the continent.

Why Trump criticises Sweden in his Europe narrative

In the interview, Donald Trump portrays Europe as a “decaying” group of countries led by politicians who are, in his view, too focused on being “politically correct” and unwilling to act on immigration and security. He argues that European governments should remove people who entered irregularly and claims that “many of these people are committing terrible crimes”.

Sweden features centrally in his narrative. Trump recalls Sweden as “the safest country in Europe” and now describes it as “very unsafe” and “a completely different country”. He repeats earlier claims that Sweden has gone from being almost free of crime to suffering from widespread criminality, while insisting that he “loves Sweden” and the Swedish people. By contrasting an idealised past with a dramatically darker present, he turns Sweden into a symbol of what he calls Europe’s broader decline.

At the same time, Trump signals that he intends to remain an active political actor in European debates. He notes that he has backed leaders such as Hungary’s Viktor Orbán and says he is prepared to support other like‑minded candidates in future European elections, even if “many Europeans do not like” them.

A new USA security strategy and fears of interference in Europe

The interview is closely linked to the USA national security strategy, published only days earlier. The document frames Europe as facing the risk of a “civilizational extinction” driven by immigration, low birth rates and perceived threats to freedom of expression. It urges the United States to avoid what it presents as Europe’s mistakes.

Crucially for European capitals, the strategy also states that Washington wants to support “patriotic” parties and “cultivate resistance” within European countries. For many leaders in Brussels and other capitals, this is interpreted as a signal that the US administration is ready to intervene directly in domestic politics inside EU member states.

European Council President António Costa has criticised the strategy and called on the United States to respect Europe’s political autonomy. Other European leaders have warned that open endorsements of specific parties risk undermining trust between allies at a time when cooperation on Ukraine, NATO and the green transition remains essential.

Nordic perspectives: Sweden’s government and experts respond

In Stockholm, Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson responded cautiously to Trump’s latest remarks. Speaking to Swedish television, he said he takes the comments “with a small pinch of salt”. Kristersson does not deny Sweden’s serious problems with gang crime, but stresses that the government has introduced tougher laws and new policing tools and that shootings have been roughly halved in recent years.

Kristersson also underlined that the style of rhetoric used by Trump is unusual in European political debate and said he does not believe European leaders should adopt a similar tone. In his view, disagreements between allies are inevitable, but should be handled with a basic level of respect.

Swedish Russia expert Malcolm Dixelius points to deeper structural tensions in Europe’s position. He describes Europe as internally divided and argues that few major leaders speak clearly on foreign policy. According to Dixelius, countries without presidents, including some Nordic states, often have limited visibility in international diplomacy. Against this background, he highlights Finland’s President Alexander Stubb as a key figure who “speaks with the Nordic voice” and whose role is becoming more important as Europe seeks to “manoeuvre itself free from the US” in some areas while keeping the transatlantic partnership intact.

Image: Sweden Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson // Ninni Andersson/ the Swedish Government Offices

Sweden in the crosshairs of US culture wars

Trump’s comments arrive in a wider media and culture‑war focus on Sweden. Tech entrepreneur Elon Musk has recently used his platform X to claim that “Sweden is dying”, amplifying posts from controversial accounts that present Sweden as a failed state due to immigration and EU rules. In another post, he questions why Sweden “must pay a ransom to the EU” to avoid taking in more refugees.

This rhetoric reflects a broader trend in which Sweden is used by some US politicians and commentators as shorthand for a supposedly naïve, progressive model of European welfare, climate policy and migration. Sweden’s generous asylum policies in the 2010s, its strong welfare state and its high profile in debates on feminism and environmentalism have made it both a symbol and a target.

The latest attacks therefore resonate beyond Sweden itself. They feed into ongoing transatlantic culture wars in which questions of migration, crime and national identity are framed in stark and often polarising terms, with Nordic countries placed at the centre of competing narratives about Europe’s future.

Crime, perception and the Nordic reality

Behind the political rhetoric, the reality in Sweden and other Nordic countries is more complex. Sweden has faced a serious wave of gang‑related shootings and explosions over the past decade, and the current government has responded with a mix of stricter criminal legislation, new policing powers and social‑policy measures aimed at prevention. At the same time, Sweden remains a high‑income democracy with comparatively low levels of violent crime by global standards and a strong rule‑of‑law framework.

Researchers and crime experts have long warned that simple causal links between immigration and crime are misleading. Factors such as segregation, labour‑market exclusion and the concentration of disadvantage in certain neighbourhoods play a significant role. Nordic debates increasingly focus on how to address these structural issues while maintaining commitments to human rights, refugee protection and European cooperation.

For the Nordic region, Trump’s latest intervention highlights a familiar dilemma. On the one hand, countries like Sweden and Finland depend on the United States for security, not least after Finland’s and Sweden’s decisions to join NATO. On the other hand, they seek to preserve their own political models and the European Union’s capacity to act independently.

How Europe and the Nordic countries manage this balance – between alliance with a sometimes confrontational US administration and defence of their own democratic and social choices – will shape the next phase of the transatlantic relationship. Trump’s sharp words about Sweden and Europe underline how central the region has become in that debate, but they also reveal how contested the story of Europe’s future now is.

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