A EU-wide ban on mink farming and production has been approved by a majority of EU member states, following a vote to revise the regulation on invasive alien species. The measure, adopted on 20 June 2025, adds mink (Neovison vison) to the EU list of invasive species, with the ban set to take effect in 2027.
Decision and implications for Denmark
Although Denmark voted against the measure, it will be bound by the EU-wide decision. The Danish government, which has consistently defended the continuation of mink farming, announced it will now seek a special exemption (særordning) from the European Commission. This exemption would allow existing Danish mink farms to maintain production levels in accordance with their current environmental permits.
Once the ban enters into force, all EU countries will have a two-year transitional period to phase out mink breeding and production. This includes Denmark, unless the requested exemption is granted.
A controversial species with a troubled past
The classification of mink as an invasive species stems from ecological concerns. Escaped mink are known to negatively impact biodiversity and local ecosystems in Europe. The animal is already subject to round-the-clock regulation in Denmark under national wildlife damage regulations (vildtskadebekendtgørelse).
Mink farming had already come under intense scrutiny during the COVID-19 pandemic, when Denmark ordered the mass culling of millions of animals following the discovery of virus mutations in mink populations. The political and legal fallout from that decision sparked widespread debate and led to the temporary suspension of mink production in the country.
EU context and next steps
The updated regulation adds 26 species to the EU list of invasive alien species, and reflects the bloc’s broader commitment to biodiversity protection and sustainable agriculture. Member states will now be responsible for enforcing the ban, implementing phase-out plans, and reporting to the European Commission.
If Denmark’s request for an exemption is rejected, the country will be required to terminate all mink farming operations by 2029.
