The European Commission has announced an additional €3 billion to strengthen border control measures across the European Union, as stated by EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen during a joint press conference with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz.
The funding decision comes amid renewed political attention on irregular migration, which von der Leyen described as a challenge that EU member states must tackle together.
“Illegal immigration is a problem that EU countries must address jointly,” she stated.
Germany defends tougher border controls
At the same event, Chancellor Merz defended Germany’s recent implementation of stricter border controls, arguing they do not breach EU asylum regulations. The measures have stirred debate within the bloc, particularly regarding their compatibility with Schengen principles and human rights obligations.
Germany has intensified its controls on several borders, especially those with Poland, the Czech Republic, and Austria, citing increased pressure from unauthorized entries and concerns about cross-border crime.
Funding aligns with broader EU migration policy
The new funding is expected to support efforts such as expanding Frontex operations, improving border surveillance technologies, and increasing support to frontline countries like Italy, Greece, and Spain. It also aligns with the EU’s broader push to finalize the New Pact on Migration and Asylum, a comprehensive reform aiming to balance responsibility and solidarity among member states.
The announcement signals a continuing shift in EU policy towards more robust external border management, a priority for several national governments facing domestic pressure over migration.
Border security remains politically sensitive
Migration continues to be a politically charged topic across Europe. The latest Eurobarometer surveys show that border security ranks among the top concerns for EU citizens, particularly in countries experiencing high numbers of arrivals.
While the new funding has been welcomed by some governments as a necessary step to ensure security and order, critics warn it may lead to further militarization of borders and neglect the humanitarian aspects of migration.
The allocation of these additional €3 billion reflects not only the urgency of managing migration flows but also the EU’s strategic efforts to deter irregular arrivals and enhance cooperation with neighboring countries.
